This was known as half-swording and it allowed the user to have better control of their blade. Using a special technique swordsmen would sometimes grab the handle with one hand, and the blade with the other. Paintings depicts people wielding the sword in one hand, while the other hand was able to grapple with the enemy. The longsword has a large handle so can hold it with two hands, but it’s also known to be used with one hand as well. Longswords are quick, and versatile swords, capable of dealing deadly thrusts, slices and cuts. The longsword was commonly used during the late medieval and renaissance period. Warriors might even use it to strike the legs of a horse, knocking it over, and making it easier to attack the rider. The hammer could easily cause a concussion through even the heaviest of armours. Warhammers were developed to counteract this problem. When plate armour became commonplace on the battlefield, swords, and battle axes would simply give glancing blows and couldn’t pierce it. The problem with using a sword against plate armour is that it bounces off easily but a warhammer doesn’t bounce off as easily, and will inflict a lot of damage to whoever it hits, armour or not. The warhammer is one of the most effective medieval weapons for dealing with plate armour. Richard the Lionheart was also often depicted wielding an absurdly large battle axe. One famous example of an axe being used is when King Robert I of Scotland defeated Henry de Bohun in single combat, while wielding an axe. Axes were cheaper to use than swords and didn’t require as much skill to wield. They were a favourite weapon of the Vikings, who would use it to pull down an opponents shield and then follow up with another blow. Axes are light enough to be used with one hand, and carry a devastating blow. Due to the shape of the weapon they aren’t good for stabbing, and the small blade means you have to be more accurate than with a sword. It was one of the most common weapons on the battlefield, and even samurai tended to use it more than the Katana.Ī battle axe is a powerful axe with exceptional cutting power. Generally if two people are fighting, one being armed with a spear, and the other being armed with any sort of sword, the spear will most likely win, The spear is something that didn’t take a long time to learn how to use either. The spears long reach gives it’s wielder a great advantage in combat. It was also one of the most commonly used medieval weapon because it was very cheap to make, and easy to use. The spear is without a doubt one of the deadliest medieval weapons in history. This was because lances were a weapon that could only be used once per engagement, it was an all or nothing attack. Lancers were very effective but also made sure to carry a sword or mace as well. It was an incredibly popular weapon used by cavalry throughout Asia, Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The lance became the leading weapon in cavalry charges. By using the strength of a charging horse it managed to exert an enourmous amount of force, and was probably the only weapon which could kill a fully amoured knight in one blow, before the invention of the firearm. Cavalry would charge into the opposing force, with the full force of the horse behind it. The Lance was used by shock cavalry in Western Europe. The earliest broadsword found was discovered in a warship called the Mary Rose, from 1545. Heavy cavalry often charged into battle using a broadsword to cut down opponents. Broadswords were some of the sturdiest medieval weapons, and could be used in many confrontations without breaking easily. It was common for civilians to carry rapiers, but the sturdy broadsword was held up well against these. The broadsword was primarily used by soldiers for warfare, but also town guardsmen for keeping the peace. Variations of the broadsword include, Schiavona, Mortuary Sword, Sinclair Hilt, Walloon Sword, and the Scottish broadsword. The Basket-hilted sword is a type of sword significant for it’s basket shaped guard that serves to defend the hand from incoming blows.
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